临
lín
draw near
At a glance · 临

Listen

Audio is synthesized in your browser: Mandarin for the character and Shuowen text, native voices for every translation. No downloads.

Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

临 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 临 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 临 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 临 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 临 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 临 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form、seal script form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

「临」甲骨文从人从品从皿,象俯视众物,金文小篆相承。

What the sketch shows

临 Object sketch

Origins & notes

「临」本义为从高视下、俯视,引申面临、来临。

Structure

从𠂉从品从皿,会意字,象人俯临众物之形。

At a glance

Pinyinlín
Radical丨
Strokes9
UnicodeU+4E34
Character type会意
Theme动作

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English draw near draw near, approach; descend
Français faire face à Faire face, surplomber. «临深履薄» : comme au bord d'un abîme.
Español enfrentar Enfrentar, dominar desde arriba. «临深履薄»: como al borde del abismo.
العربية يواجه يواجه، يشرف من علٍ. «临深履薄»: كأن على حافة الهوة.
Русский лицом к Лицом к, возвышаться. «临深履薄»: как на краю бездны.

Common words

  • 面临miàn línface
  • 来临lái línarrive