兹
zī
this, now
At a glance · 兹

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

兹 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 兹 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 兹 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 兹 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 兹 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 兹 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form、seal script form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

甲骨文、金文象两束丝或草木丛生之形,象形,本指草木滋盛。假借为「此、今」。隶楷作「茲」,简化作「兹」。

What the sketch shows

兹 Object sketch

Origins & notes

「兹」本指草木繁生,假借为代词「这、现在」。

Structure

象形字,象草木滋长之形;假借为近指代词。

At a glance

Pinyinzī
Radical丷
Strokes9
UnicodeU+5179
Character type象形
Theme虚词

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English this, now This, these; now (archaic).
Français ceci, maintenant Ceci, ces; maintenant (archaïque).
Español esto, ahora Esto, estas; ahora (arcaico).
العربية هذا، الآن هذا أو الآن (قديمًا).
Русский это, ныне Это, эти; ныне (устар.).

Common words

  • 兹zīthis
  • 今兹jīn zīthis year