初
chū
beginning
At a glance · 初

Listen

Audio is synthesized in your browser: Mandarin for the character and Shuowen text, native voices for every translation. No downloads.

Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

初 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 初 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 初 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 初 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 初 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 初 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

「初」从衣从刀,甲骨文象以刀裁衣,金文小篆承之。

What the sketch shows

初 Object sketch

Origins & notes

「初」本义为开始、裁衣之始,引申当初、初阶。

Structure

从衣、从刀,会意字,裁衣之始为初,本为开始。

At a glance

Pinyinchū
Radical刀
Strokes8
UnicodeU+521D
Character type会意
Theme动作

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English beginning beginning, initial, primary
Français début Début, premier. «笃初诚美» : la première sincérité.
Español inicio Inicio, primero. «笃初诚美»: la primera sinceridad.
العربية بداية بداية، أول. «笃初诚美»: الإخلاص الأول.
Русский начало Начало, первый. «笃初诚美»: первая искренность.

Common words

  • 初步chū bùinitial
  • 最初zuì chūfirst