功
merit, achievement
At a glance · 功
Evolution of the glyph
Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form、seal script form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.
小篆从力工声,形声字,以力建功。隶楷作「功」。
What the sketch shows
Origins & notes
「功」本指事之功效,引申为功绩、功劳。
Structure
形声字,力为意符,工为声符。
At a glance
Pinyingōng
Radical力
Strokes5
UnicodeU+529F
Character type形声
Theme德行
Six languages, one character
Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.
English
merit, achievement
Merit, achievement, or effective work.
Français
mérite, exploit
Mérite, exploit ou travail efficace.
Español
mérito, logro
Mérito, logro o trabajo eficaz.
العربية
فضل، إنجاز
فضل أو إنجاز أو عمل مجدٍ.
Русский
заслуга, достижение
Заслуга, достижение или эффективная работа.
Common words
- 成功chéng gōngsuccess
- 功劳gōng láomerit