及
jí
reach, and
At a glance · 及

Listen

Audio is synthesized in your browser: Mandarin for the character and Shuowen text, native voices for every translation. No downloads.

Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

及 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 及 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 及 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 及 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 及 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 及 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

及字甲骨文从人从又(手),会意为手逮及人,本义为赶上、到达。金文、小篆承之。

What the sketch shows

及 Object sketch

Origins & notes

及本义为追上、达到,引申为以及、趁着。

Structure

会意字,从又(手)从人,表示手及于人。

At a glance

Pinyinjí
Radical又
Strokes4
UnicodeU+53CA
Character type会意
Theme动作

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English reach, and Ji is an associative character of a hand reaching a person, meaning to reach and and.
Français atteindre, et Ji est un caractère associatif d'une main atteignant une personne, signifiant atteindre et et.
Español alcanzar, y Ji es un carácter asociativo de una mano alcanzando a una persona, significa alcanzar y y.
العربية يصل، و جي حرف تركيبي ليد تصل إلى شخص، يعني الوصول وواو العطف.
Русский достигать, и Цзи — ассоциативный знак руки, достигающей человека, означает достигать и «и».

Common words

  • 及时jí shítimely
  • 以及yǐ jías well as