德
dé
virtue, morality
At a glance · 德

Listen

Audio is synthesized in your browser: Mandarin for the character and Shuowen text, native voices for every translation. No downloads.

Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

德 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 德 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 德 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 德 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 德 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 德 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

德字小篆从彳惪声,为形声字;本义为道德、德行。甲骨文象直心而行之形。

What the sketch shows

德 Object sketch

Origins & notes

德本义为道德、品德、恩德。

Structure

形声字,左部『彳』为意符表行走,右部『惪』(直心)为声符兼表义。

At a glance

Pinyindé
Radical彳
Strokes15
UnicodeU+5FB7
Character type形声
Theme德行

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English virtue, morality De is a phonetic-semantic character meaning virtue and moral character.
Français vertu, moralité De est un caractère phonético-sémantique signifiant vertu et moralité.
Español virtud, moralidad De es un carácter fonosemántico que significa virtud y moralidad.
العربية فضيلة، أخلاق ديه حرف صوتي دلالي يعني الفضيلة والخلق.
Русский добродетель, нравственность Дэ — фоносемантический знак, означающий добродетель и нравственность.

Common words

  • 道德dào démorality
  • 品德pǐn décharacter