石 shí — stone, rock · English

石

shí

stone, rock

At a glance · 石

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested：oracle bone form、seal script form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

甲骨文、金文象山崖下石块之形，象形，本指岩石。隶楷作「石」。

What the sketch shows

Origins & notes

「石」本指石头，又为容量/重量单位。

Structure

象形字，象崖下石块之形。

At a glance

Pinyinshí

Radical石

Strokes5

UnicodeU+77F3

Character type象形

Theme器物

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English stone, rock Stone, rock; a unit of measure.

Français pierre, roche Pierre, roche; une unité de mesure.

Español piedra, roca Piedra, roca; una unidad de medida.

العربية حجر، صخر حجر أو صخر أو وحدة قياس.

Русский камень, скала Камень, скала; единица измерения.

Common words

石头shí toustone
岩石yán shírock

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