约
agree, bind
At a glance · 约
Evolution of the glyph
Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form、seal script form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.
小篆从糸(糹)勺声,形声字,本指缠束、约束。隶楷作「約」,简化作「约」。
What the sketch shows
Origins & notes
「约」本指以绳束缚,引申为约定、简约。
Structure
形声字,糸(糹)为意符,勺为声符。
At a glance
Pinyinyuē
Radical纟
Strokes6
UnicodeU+7EA6
Character type形声
Theme政事
Six languages, one character
Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.
English
agree, bind
To bind, restrain; an agreement; about.
Français
lier, convenir
Lier, restreindre; une convention; environ.
Español
atar, convenir
Atar, restringir; un acuerdo; unos.
العربية
يتفق، يقيد
يتفق أو يقيد أو حوالي.
Русский
связывать, договариваться
Связывать, ограничивать; договор, соглашение; около.
Common words
- 约束yuē shùrestrain
- 约定yuē dìngagree