食 shí — eat, food · English

食

shí

eat, food

At a glance · 食

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

食字甲骨文从亼从皀，会意为集谷而食；本义为吃、食物。金文、小篆承之。

What the sketch shows

Origins & notes

食本义为吃、食物、饭食。

Structure

会意字，从亼（集）从皀（谷香），表示进食。

At a glance

Pinyinshí

Radical飠

Strokes9

UnicodeU+98DF

Character type会意

Theme器物

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English eat, food Shi is an associative character meaning to eat and food.

Français manger, nourriture Shi est un caractère associatif signifiant manger et nourriture.

Español comer, comida Shi es un carácter asociativo que significa comer y comida.

العربية يأكل، طعام شي حرف تركيبي يعني الأكل والطعام.

Русский есть, еда Ши — ассоциативный знак, означающий есть и пищу.

Common words

食物shí wùfood
饮食yǐn shídiet

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