鼓
gǔ
drum
At a glance · 鼓

Listen

Audio is synthesized in your browser: Mandarin for the character and Shuowen text, native voices for every translation. No downloads.

Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

鼓 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 鼓 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 鼓 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 鼓 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 鼓 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 鼓 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form、seal script form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

「鼓」甲骨文象鼓形及手执桴,金文小篆承之。

What the sketch shows

鼓 Object sketch

Origins & notes

「鼓」本义为打击乐器(鼓),引申击鼓、激发。

Structure

从壴、从支(攴),会意字,象鼓与桴,本为鼓乐、击鼓。

At a glance

Pinyingǔ
Radical鼓
Strokes13
UnicodeU+9F13
Character type会意
Theme礼乐

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English drum drum; beat, top, strike; Kangxi radical 207
Français tambour / battre Tambour, battre. «鼓瑟吹笙» : jouer du tambour.
Español tambor / tocar Tambor, tocar. «鼓瑟吹笙»: tocar el tambor.
العربية طبل / يضرب طبل، يضرب. «鼓瑟吹笙»: ضرب الطبل.
Русский барабан / бить Барабан, бить. «鼓瑟吹笙»: бить в барабан.

Common words

  • 鼓gǔdrum
  • 鼓励gǔ lìencourage