于
yú
at, to, from
At a glance · 于

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

于 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 于 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 于 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 于 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 于 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 于 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form、seal script form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

甲骨文、金文象气之舒出(或说象竽管),本为「吁」初文。后假借为介词、连词。隶楷作「于」。

What the sketch shows

于 Object sketch

Origins & notes

「于」本为叹词(吁),假借为介词,表处所、对象。

Structure

象形(或会意)本作叹词,后假借为虚词介词。

At a glance

Pinyinyú
Radical二
Strokes3
UnicodeU+4E8E
Character type假借
Theme虚词

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English at, to, from A preposition (in, at, to, from).
Français à, de, en Une préposition (à, de, en).
Español en, a, de Una preposición (en, a, de).
العربية في، إلى، من حرف جر (في/إلى/من).
Русский в, к, из Предлог (в, к, из, по отношению к).

Common words

  • 于yúat/in
  • 由于yóu yúbecause