八
bā
eight
At a glance · 八

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

八 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 八 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 八 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 八 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 八 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 八 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form、seal script form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

甲骨文象事物向两旁分开之形,为「分」之初文。隶楷定型为两笔相背的「八」。

What the sketch shows

八 Object sketch

Origins & notes

「八」本义为分开,后假借为数目八。

Structure

指事字,以两笔相背之形表示分别、分开之意。

At a glance

Pinyinbā
Radical八
Strokes2
UnicodeU+516B
Character type指事
Theme数术

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English eight The number eight; originally depicted things separating.
Français huit Le chiffre huit; à l'origine représentait une séparation.
Español ocho El número ocho; originalmente representaba algo separándose.
العربية ثمانية الرقم ثمانية؛ كان يصوّر الانفصال في الأصل.
Русский восемь Число восемь; изначально изображало разделение предметов.

Common words

  • 八个bā gèeight
  • 八月bā yuèAugust