孔 kǒng — opening · English

孔

kǒng

opening

At a glance · 孔

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested：oracle bone form、seal script form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

「孔」甲骨文从乙从子，象小儿食乳，本为通、甚。

What the sketch shows

Origins & notes

「孔」本义为通、甚（很），引申孔穴、孔姓。

Structure

从乙、从子，会意字，本为通、甚，文言作「很」义（孔怀）。

At a glance

Pinyinkǒng

Radical子

Strokes4

UnicodeU+5B54

Character type象形

Theme状态

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English opening opening, hole, orifice; great

Français très / grand Très, grand (particule). «孔怀兄弟» : chérir profondément ses frères.

Español muy / grande Muy, grande (partícula). «孔怀兄弟»: querer profundamente a los hermanos.

العربية جداً / كبير جداً، كبير (أداة). «孔怀兄弟»: محبّة الأخوة بعمق.

Русский весьма / большой Весьма, большой (частица). «孔怀兄弟»: глубоко любить братьев.

Common words

孔kǒngvery
孔子kǒng ziConfucius

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