恭
respectful
At a glance · 恭
Evolution of the glyph
Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.
恭字小篆从心共声,为形声字;本义为恭敬、谦逊。甲骨文未见。
What the sketch shows
Origins & notes
恭本义为恭敬、有礼。
Structure
形声字,下部『心』为意符表心理,上部『共』为声符。
At a glance
Pinyingōng
Radical小
Strokes10
UnicodeU+606D
Character type形声
Theme德行
Six languages, one character
Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.
English
respectful
Gong is a phonetic-semantic character meaning respectful and reverent.
Français
respectueux
Gong est un caractère phonético-sémantique signifiant respectueux et révérencieux.
Español
respetuoso
Gong es un carácter fonosemántico que significa respetuoso y reverente.
العربية
محترم، موقر
غونغ حرف صوتي دلالي يعني المحترم والموقر.
Русский
почтительный
Гун — фоносемантический знак, означающий почтительный и благоговейный.
Common words
- 恭敬gōng jìngrespectful
- 恭维gōng wéiflatter