常
cháng
usual, constant
At a glance · 常

Listen

Audio is synthesized in your browser: Mandarin for the character and Shuowen text, native voices for every translation. No downloads.

Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

常 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 常 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 常 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 常 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 常 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 常 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

常字小篆从巾尚声,为形声字;本义为旗帜、常服,引申为平常、经常。甲骨文未见。

What the sketch shows

常 Object sketch

Origins & notes

常本义为常服、旗帜,引申为平常、经常。

Structure

形声字,上部『巾』为意符,下部『尚』为声符。

At a glance

Pinyincháng
Radical巾
Strokes11
UnicodeU+5E38
Character type形声
Theme其他

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English usual, constant Chang is a phonetic-semantic character meaning usual and constant.
Français habituel, constant Chang est un caractère phonético-sémantique signifiant habituel et constant.
Español habitual, constante Chang es un carácter fonosemántico que significa habitual y constante.
العربية معتاد، دائم تشانغ حرف صوتي دلالي يعني المعتاد والدائم.
Русский обычный, постоянный Чан — фоносемантический знак, означающий обычный и постоянный.

Common words

  • 常常cháng chángoften
  • 经常jīng chángoften