敦 dūn — honest, urge · English

敦

dūn

honest, urge

At a glance · 敦

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested：oracle bone form、seal script form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

小篆从攴𦎫声，形声字，本指愤怒（或厚），引申为厚道、诚恳。隶楷作「敦」。

What the sketch shows

Origins & notes

「敦」本指厚实，引申为诚笃、督促。

Structure

形声字，攴（攵）为意符，𦎫为声符。

At a glance

Pinyindūn

Radical攵

Strokes12

UnicodeU+6566

Character type形声

Theme德行

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English honest, urge Honest, sincere; to urge.

Français sincère, presser Sincère, honnête; presser.

Español sincero, instar Sincero, honesto; instar.

العربية صادق، يحث صادق أو يحثّ.

Русский искренний, убеждать Искренний, честный; понуждать, убеждать.

Common words

敦厚dūn hòuhonest
敦dūnsincere

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