李
plum
At a glance · 李
Evolution of the glyph
Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.
李字小篆从木子声,为形声字;本义为李树、李子。甲骨文未见。
What the sketch shows
Origins & notes
李本义为李子树及其果实。
Structure
形声字,上部『木』为意符表树木,下部『子』为声符。
At a glance
Pinyinlǐ
Radical木
Strokes7
UnicodeU+674E
Character type形声
Theme植物
Six languages, one character
Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.
English
plum
Li is a phonetic-semantic character meaning the plum tree and its fruit.
Français
prune
Li est un caractère phonético-sémantique signifiant le prunier et son fruit.
Español
ciruela
Li es un carácter fonosemántico que significa el ciruelo y su fruto.
العربية
برقوق
لي حرف صوتي دلالي يعني شجرة البرقوق وثمرها.
Русский
слива
Ли — фоносемантический знак, означающий сливу и её плод.
Common words
- 李子lǐ ziplum
- 桃李táo lǐpeaches and plums