潜
qián
hide, dive
At a glance · 潜

Listen

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

潜 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 潜 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 潜 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 潜 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 潜 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 潜 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

潜字小篆从水朁声,为形声字;本义为没入水中、隐藏。甲骨文未见。

What the sketch shows

潜 Object sketch

Origins & notes

潜本义为潜藏、隐没于水。

Structure

形声字,左部『水』为意符,右部『朁』为声符。

At a glance

Pinyinqián
Radical氵
Strokes15
UnicodeU+6F5C
Character type形声
Theme动作

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English hide, dive Qian is a phonetic-semantic character meaning to hide and dive underwater.
Français cacher, plonger Qian est un caractère phonético-sémantique signifiant cacher et plonger sous l'eau.
Español esconder, bucear Qian es un carácter fonosemántico que significa esconder y bucear.
العربية يخفي، يغوص تشيان حرف صوتي دلالي يعني الإخفاء والغطس تحت الماء.
Русский прятаться, нырять Цянь — фоносемантический знак, означающий прятаться и нырять.

Common words

  • 潜水qián shuǐdive
  • 潜在qián zàilatent