珠
zhū
pearl, jewel
At a glance · 珠

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

珠 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 珠 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 珠 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 珠 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 珠 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 珠 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

珠字小篆从玉朱声,为形声字;本义为珍珠、珠玉。甲骨文未见。

What the sketch shows

珠 Object sketch

Origins & notes

珠本义为珍珠,亦指珠玉。

Structure

形声字,左部『玉』为意符表珍宝,右部『朱』为声符。

At a glance

Pinyinzhū
Radical王
Strokes10
UnicodeU+73E0
Character type形声
Theme器物

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English pearl, jewel Zhu is a phonetic-semantic character meaning a pearl and precious bead.
Français perle, joyau Zhu est un caractère phonético-sémantique signifiant perle et joyau.
Español perla, joya Zhu es un carácter fonosemántico que significa perla y joya.
العربية لؤلؤ، جوهرة تشو حرف صوتي دلالي يعني اللؤلؤ والجوهرة.
Русский жемчуг, драгоценность Чжу — фоносемантический знак, означающий жемчуг и драгоценный камень.

Common words

  • 珍珠zhēn zhūpearl
  • 珠宝zhū bǎojewelry