以 yǐ — by means of · English

以

yǐ

by means of

At a glance · 以

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

「以」甲骨文象人提物之形（以=𠂇+厶），后借为介词。

What the sketch shows

Origins & notes

「以」本为提携象形，假借为用、以、因，文言常用虚词。

Structure

象形字，本象提物之形，假借为介词、连词，久借不还。

At a glance

Pinyinyǐ

Radical人

Strokes5

UnicodeU+4EE5

Character type象形

Theme虚词

Six languages, one character

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English by means of by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to

Français par / avec Par, avec, préposition. «存以甘棠» : par le gân-tang on commémore.

Español por / con Por, con, preposición. «存以甘棠»: por el gan-tang se conmemora.

العربية بـ / مع بـ، مع، حرف جر. «存以甘棠»: بالغان-تانغ يُذكر.

Русский с помощью / посредством С помощью, посредством, предлог. «存以甘棠»: через гань-тан поминают.

Common words

所以suǒ yǐtherefore
以及yǐ jías well as

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