四
sì
four
At a glance · 四

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

四 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 四 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 四 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 四 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 四 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 四 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

四字甲骨文象四横画或四口,为指事/象形,本义为数目四;小篆、隶楷作『四』。

What the sketch shows

四 Object sketch

Origins & notes

四本义为数目四。

Structure

四为象形(或指事)字,以四画表数。

At a glance

Pinyinsì
Radical囗
Strokes5
UnicodeU+56DB
Character type象形
Theme数术

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English four Si is an early pictograph with four strokes marking the number four.
Français quatre Si est un pictogramme de quatre traits marquant le nombre quatre.
Español cuatro Si es un pictograma de cuatro trazos que marca el número cuatro.
العربية أربعة سي رسم تخطيطي بأربعة خطوط على العدد أربعة.
Русский четыре Сы — ранняя пиктограмма четырьмя чертами, обозначающая число четыре.

Common words

  • 四个sì gèfour
  • 四季sì jìfour seasons