堂
hall, room
At a glance · 堂
Evolution of the glyph
Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.
堂字小篆从土尚声,为形声字;本义为正室、厅堂。甲骨文未见。
What the sketch shows
Origins & notes
堂本义为厅堂、正室,亦指公堂。
Structure
形声字,上部『土』为意符(建筑),下部『尚』为声符。
At a glance
Pinyintáng
Radical土
Strokes11
UnicodeU+5802
Character type形声
Theme建筑
Six languages, one character
Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.
English
hall, room
Tang is a phonetic-semantic character meaning a hall and main room.
Français
salle, hall
Tang est un caractère phonético-sémantique signifiant salle et hall.
Español
sala, salón
Tang es un carácter fonosemántico que significa sala y salón.
العربية
قاعة، صالة
تانغ حرف صوتي دلالي يعني القاعة والصالة.
Русский
зал, горница
Тан — фоносемантический знак, означающий зал и главную комнату.
Common words
- 礼堂lǐ tánghall
- 课堂kè tángclassroom