妍
yán
beautiful
At a glance · 妍

Listen

Audio is synthesized in your browser: Mandarin for the character and Shuowen text, native voices for every translation. No downloads.

Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

妍 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 妍 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 妍 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 妍 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 妍 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 妍 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form、seal script form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

小篆从女,幵声,本义为巧慧、美丽。形声清晰。

What the sketch shows

妍 Object sketch

Origins & notes

本义为美好、艳丽。

Structure

形声字,从女(意符),幵(yán)为声符。

At a glance

Pinyinyán
Radical女
Strokes7
UnicodeU+598D
Character type形声
Theme德行

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English beautiful Beautiful or lovely.
Français belle; jolie Belle ou jolie.
Español bella; hermosa Bella o hermosa.
العربية جميلة جميلة أو حسنة.
Русский прекрасная Красивая или прелестная.

Common words

  • 妍yánbeautiful
  • 妍丽yán lìbeautiful