宁
níng
peaceful, rather
At a glance · 宁

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

宁 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 宁 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 宁 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 宁 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 宁 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 宁 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form、seal script form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

金文、小篆从宀从心从皿(或丂),会意屋下有食心安为宁(寧)。简化作「宁」(本另为「貯」简化,后通用)。

What the sketch shows

宁 Object sketch

Origins & notes

「宁」本指安宁、归息,引申为宁愿。

Structure

会意字,从宀从心从皿,屋下心安、有食为宁。

At a glance

Pinyinníng
Radical宀
Strokes5
UnicodeU+5B81
Character type会意
Theme状态

Six languages, one character

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English peaceful, rather Peaceful, tranquil; rather (prefer).
Français paisible, plutôt Paisible, tranquille; plutôt (préférer).
Español pacífico, preferir Pacífico, tranquilo; preferir.
العربية هادئ، بالأحرى هادئ أو يفضّل.
Русский спокойный, скорее Спокойный, умиротворённый; скорее (предпочесть).

Common words

  • 安宁ān níngpeaceful
  • 宁níngpeaceful