是
shì
be, right
At a glance · 是

Listen

Audio is synthesized in your browser: Mandarin for the character and Shuowen text, native voices for every translation. No downloads.

Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

是 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 是 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 是 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 是 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 是 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 是 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

是字小篆从日从正,会意为正直、正确,引申为判断词『是』。甲骨文象日下有人足正行之形。

What the sketch shows

是 Object sketch

Origins & notes

是本义为正、正确,后作判断动词『是』。

Structure

会意字,从日从正,表示正确无误。

At a glance

Pinyinshì
Radical日
Strokes9
UnicodeU+662F
Character type会意
Theme虚词

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English be, right Shi is an associative character of sun and upright, meaning correct and, as a verb, to be.
Français être, correct Shi est un caractère associatif de soleil et droit, signifiant correct et, comme verbe, être.
Español ser, correcto Shi es un carácter asociativo de sol y recto, significa correcto y, como verbo, ser.
العربية يكون، صحيح شي حرف تركيبي لشمس ومستقيم، يعني الصحيح وكناءة الفعل يكون.
Русский быть, правильный Ши — ассоциативный знак солнца и прямоты, означает правильный и как глагол «быть».

Common words

  • 是否shì fǒuwhether
  • 是非shì fēiright and wrong