下 xià — under · English

下

xià

under

At a glance · 下

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

「下」甲骨文以一长画之下加短画指事，金文小篆承之。

What the sketch shows

Origins & notes

「下」本义为下面、低处，引申在下者、下去。

Structure

指事字，于长画下方着点画表下方，本为上下之下。

At a glance

Pinyinxià

Radical一

Strokes3

UnicodeU+4E0B

Character type指事

Theme数术

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English under under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down

Français bas / inférieur Bas, inférieur. «上和下睦» : ceux du dessous.

Español bajo / inferior Bajo, inferior. «上和下睦»: los de abajo.

العربية أسفل / دون أسفل، دون. «上和下睦»: من في الأسفل.

Русский нижний / низший Нижний, низший. «上和下睦»: те, что внизу.

Common words

下面xià miànbelow
下雨xià yǔrain

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