心
xīn
heart
At a glance · 心

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Evolution of the glyph

Five stages, from a sketch of the real object to regular script — tap a stage, drag the timeline, or play the animation.

心 Evolution of the glyph
  1. 心 Object sketch
    Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seen
  2. 心 Oracle bone
    Oracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCE
  3. 心 Seal script
    Seal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCE
  4. 心 Clerical script
    Clerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CE
  5. 心 Regular script
    Regular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE
Object sketchBefore writing · drawing what was seenOracle boneShang dynasty · c. 1300–1046 BCESeal scriptQin dynasty · 221–206 BCEClerical scriptHan dynasty · 206 BCE–220 CERegular scriptWei–Jin to Tang · c. 3rd–9th century CE

⚠ Some ancient forms are not attested:oracle bone form、seal script form。No excavated oracle bone / seal artifact is attested for this character yet; we leave it blank rather than fabricate.

「心」甲骨文象心脏之形,金文小篆一脉相承。

What the sketch shows

心 Object sketch

Origins & notes

「心」本义为心脏,引申心思、精神、中心。

Structure

象形字,象心脏轮廓及血络,本为心脏、心思。

At a glance

Pinyinxīn
Radical心
Strokes4
UnicodeU+5FC3
Character type象形
Theme人体

Six languages, one character

Each page offers hreflang versions; switching language keeps the glyphs and meanings aligned.

English heart heart; mind, intelligence; soul; 5th lunar mansion, determinative star α Scorpii (Antares)
Français cœur / esprit Cœur, esprit. «心动神疲» : l'esprit agité fatigue l'âme.
Español corazón / mente Corazón, mente. «心动神疲»: la mente agitada fatiga el alma.
العربية قلب / عقل قلب، عقل. «心动神疲»: الذهن المتقلّب يُعيي الروح.
Русский сердце / разум Сердце, разум. «心动神疲»: беспокойный ум утомляет душу.

Common words

  • 心情xīn qíngmood
  • 小心xiǎo xīncareful